Aer Lingus

Aer Lingus is the national carrier of Ireland. It is headquartered at Dublin Airport, Ireland. †¢The carrier works 43 airplane and continues normal 10 million travelers for each annum. †¢The carriers essential strategic to associate Ireland with the world and the world to Ireland by offering its clients the best item in the Irish aircraft advertise at a serious cost. The airline’s essential markets are Ireland, the United Kingdom, Europe and the United States. The Irish individuals normally attempt a few abroad flights a year. This is incompletely determined by Ireland’s status as an island country yet additionally mirrors the intrinsic inclination among the Irish to make a trip to visit abroad goals. tgp2012 1 Marketing direction Marketing direction In 2001 after the 9/11 impact on the aircraft business Aer Lingus presents their first model of low charges to contend with other low admission In 2001 after the 9/11 impact on the carrier business Aer Lingus presents their first model of low tolls to rival other low passage carriers. The carrier was near chapter 11 and they needed to discover new waysairlines. the most effective method to stay with the above water. They did various to see The carrier was close tosurveys inside the business to discover new what was required/wantedtheorder to thrive. They completed various chapter 11 and they needed to distinguish approaches to perceive how to stay with in above water. So after the underlying reviews they brought down their charges and adjusted/expelled/included new goals. Since flourish. ompany’s advertising overviews inside the business to distinguish what was required/needed so as to then the So after the underlying studies they loweredupdated/overhauled commonly placing the client in theSince then the company’s showcasing direction has been their passages and adjusted/expelled/included new goals. driving seat. direction has been refreshed/overhauled commonly placing the client in the driving seat. Promoting blend Marketing blend

The India-Pakistan conflict: An overview

The India-Pakistan struggle: A review Presentation/BACKGROUND India Pakistan struggle is one of enduring and uncertain clash of present day times. It began with the introduction of Pakistan as an alternate state in 1947 after the Britain realm reach a conclusion in India. On strict grounds, one nation (I. e. India) was partitioned into two. In 1947, when British India got its autonomy, it was principally partitioned into two nations: India and Pakistan. All regions with most of Muslim populace should be the piece of Pakistan. The partitioning line between these two nations was odd. As significant piece of North West India after segment, was called West Pakistan and there were a few regions in eastern piece of India with larger part of Muslim populace, those regions were called East Pakistan (Bangladesh). Since the parcel, these two south Asian nations have been the main opponents. The contention has experienced a few wars, psychological oppressor exercises and atomic tests by these nations. (Ref: T.V. Paul, page 3). Both of these nations spend an incredible lump of their assets in resistance financial plans. The race of turning into the superpower of South Asia has unfavorably influenced the financial development of both these nations. The starting point of the India-Pakistan strife is profound established in the issues, for example, religion and the legislative issues of retribution. Issue of Kashmir is the most significant issue for the pressure among India and Pakistan. (Ref: usamhi.army.mil) The a portion of different issues between these two countries are issue of sharing waters, religion. KEY ISSUES/REASONS: Kashmir The Kashmir is the greatest reason for strife between India Pakistan. After parcel India and Pakistan were two countries. Be that as it may, there were some regal states, and they were left to settle on their own choice to join Pakistan or India or stay autonomous. The leader of Kashmir (otherwise called Jammu and Kashmir) chose to stay autonomous. Be that as it may, the assault by Pakistan innate powers in late 1947 constrained the leader of Kashmir to consent to the arrangement to agree Kashmir to India. The idea of that promotion has for quite some time been the subject of discussion. After a short war, a truce understanding was marked by both the countries under the help of United Nations. As indicated by the understanding a truce line (later called as Line of Control) was built up characterizing that, the 66% of the Kashmir will remain under Indias control and rest will remain heavily influenced by Pakistan. The domain under Pakistans control is called Azad for example Free Kash mir by Pakistanis and Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) by India. From that point forward, the issue of Jammu and Kashmir has been the foundation of debate between these two countries. Pakistan claims it to be its domain, since most of populace is Muslims. For the Pakistan, the parcel of the Indian-subcontinent will stay inadequate until the Kashmir is bound together with their state. Then again, Indians accept that the Kashmir is a legitimate piece of their domain. As indicated by them, the parcel was finished in 1947. (Ref: T.V. Paul, pages 8-9). Security India has likewise been denouncing Pakistan for not taking genuine activities against Pakistan-based aggressor gatherings and preparing camps. Legislature of India says these aggressor bunches represent a major danger for its national security. Indian government requests that Pakistan needs to take genuine activities against the Pakistan-based aggressor gatherings and preparing camps. Indians likewise speculate that the Pakistani security specialists bolster these gatherings. India is tremendously stressed over its national security issue in light of the aggressor assaults in different India urban communities. (Ref: zeenews.com). India denounces Pakistan security offices for supporting the aggressor assault lately, for example, assault on Indian Parliament House in year 2001 and Mumbai assaults in 2008. Water Another issue which is causing the issues with these two nations is the utilization of water. Numerous streams ascend from India and stream down to the Pakistan. Pakistan guarantees that India isn't following the rules as far as client of waters as indicated by a bargain under which India can utilize the waters of three eastern streams and Pakistan can utilize water of three western waterways. Pakistan says India is redirecting these waters by building dams. Pakistan is a lot of dependant on these waters for the cultivating and different needs of its populace. India, then again, denies every one of these allegations by Pakistan. (Ref: zeenews.com) Strict Ideologies          Both the nations have their strict belief systems. The establishment of Pakistan was set down based on religion. Muslim in British India felt that after the freedom if a Hindu government assumes the responsibility for the country, the Muslim people group will be separated from the political grounds. Along these lines, they requested their different country as Pakistan, a province of Muslim substance. Since segment, both the nations have gotten progressively dependent on their strict philosophies. Ascent of Hinduism in India have made enemy of Pakistan philosophies increasingly solid. Then again, Pakistan has utilized their Islamic personality to shield their own political position, which has reinforced the contention. (Ref: T. V. Paul, page 22-24) KEY EVENTS The 1947-48 war The injuries of parcel were not recuperated at this point, when both the nations did battle in October 1947.Pakistani innate soldiers assaulted the Kashmir. The Kashmirs ruler approached India for help and he concurred for increase of the state to India. That is the way the principal war among India and Pakistan began. This war finished in January 1949 with the contribution of United Nation and a truce line was set up between two nations. (Ref: news.bbc.uk) The 1965-war          In the spring of 1965 two nations did battle once more. A conflict between outskirt watch powers on the south western fringe of Pakistan with India brought about a significant war. Pakistani constrained entered the Indian-controlled. Indian powers hit back by intersection the worldwide fringe. Again with UN upheld the two nations consented to stop fire. In year 1966, India and Pakistan consented to an arrangement in Tashkent (in previous U.S.S.R.) to determine their issues in serene way. (Ref: news.bbc.uk) The 1971 war          In 1971, two nations went on war with one another by and by. Be that as it may, the combat zone this time was the outskirt of India and East Pakistan (current Bangladesh). In year 1971, Pakistan confronted a common war between West Pakistan armed force and East Pakistan. The common war brought about numerous individuals ran away to India from East Pakistan. From that point onward, Indian armed force attacked the East Pakistan to support those individuals. Thus, Pakistan armed force gave up to Indian armed force and war arrived at end with the introduction of another nation, called Bangladesh. (Ref: news.bbc.uk) Kashmir Rebellion In 1989, the wonderful valley of Kashmir went under attack by outfitted protection from India rule. Some fanatic gatherings began insubordination development against Indian Government, calling it war of Kashmirs freedom and a few gatherings called the development for association of Kashmir with Pakistan. Indian government blamed Pakistan for providing arms to these repulsive gatherings. During this period, numerous Islamic gatherings came into developed in the area for the battle against India. (Ref: news.bbc.uk) Atomic Tests In 1998, India led atomic tests close to the fringe of Pakistan and later on Pakistan too directed some atomic tests. These tests were condemned by United States and numerous European nations. After these tests, it was presently certain that both the nations will reconsider before assaulting one another. Truth be told, the relations among India and Pakistan began to improve after the atomic tests. (Ref: news.bbc.uk) Kargil war Exactly when it appeared as though the fracture among India and Pakistan has begun to recuperate, the contention emitted again after Pakistan armed force break into Indian Kashmir in year 1999. India reacted with air strikes against Pakistan powers. Both the countries experienced incredible financial aspects misfortune; numerous individuals were power to leave their homes on the two sides of the Line of Control (LOC). Under the weight of United Nations, the contemporary head administrator of Pakistan pulled back his powers from the district. (Ref: news.bbc.uk) Mumbai Attacks          The budgetary capital of India, Mumbai has consistently been the objective of fear based oppressor exercises. The city has encountered numerous fear assaults since March 1993, when Muslim black market joined to Pakistani aggressor bunch did a progression of bombings on Mumbais stock trade, trains, lodgings and corner stores. In 2006, fear based oppressors stunned the Mumbai with arrangement of seven bombings on Mumbai railroads inside 11 minutes. As indicated by authorities the assault was completed by POK based aggressor bunch Lashkar-e-taiba. In November 2008, psychological militant assaults by and by stunned the Mumbai. Pakistan based psychological militant gatherings facilitated the shooting and besieging assaults in 10 distinct zones of the city. Once more, the activity was completed by Lashkar-e-taiba. (Ref: timesofindia)          Apart from the abovementioned, different areas of India are likewise been the objectives of Islamic psychological warfare exercises. There were some plane commandeers by these aggressor gatherings. They even assaulted Indian Parliament house in New Delhi. KEY GROUPS          It is exceptionally difficult to call attention to the gatherings that are engaged with this contention. Indeed, it is struggle between countries, governments, and religions. The security offices of both the nations are additionally included. Indians have consistently blamed Pakistans top national security office ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence) for supporting aggressor exercises in India and then again, Pakistan says that the Indian insight office RAW (Research and Analysis Wing) was associated with the trick of isolating Bangladesh from Pakistan.          During the decades o

More Wins Than Losses

More Wins Than Losses Throughout my twenties, I was an on-again, off-again alcoholic. An on-again, off-again womanizer. An on-again, off-again drug addict. I was a lot of things I’m not proud of, and I still battle with some of my demons. I’m not perfect. I still lose sometimes. But there’s a key difference between Ryan Past and Ryan Present: I win a lot more today. The person you are today is directly related to the five people you spend the most time with and your role models (TOP FIVE ASSOCIATES + ROLE MODELS = YOU). If someone spends the majority of their time with friends at the bar and aspires to live like Snooki from Jersey Shore, then they’ve made an obvious lifestyle choice. Sometimes it’s not this obvious. Examine your friends and role models. If they’re not in line with who you want to be, then something needs to change. Then take massive action. Once you see what needs to change, change it. Don’t sit around and should all over yourself. Can’t take immediate action? Fineâ€"pick a date when you’re able to implement change and stick to it no matter what. Make change a must. If you don’t take action, your life won’t be any different. Change means avoiding negative relationships. Change means asking friends and family to embrace change with you. Change means breaking out of your comfort zone. Change means finding new, empowering relationships and role models. It’s not easy, but it is rewarding. What’s the difference between action and massive action? My mentoring clients ask me this all the time. The difference is that massive action creates a physiological shift. Sitting down and writing out how you need to change is taking action; joining a new group of people to make new friends is taking massive action. If your actions don’t move you (literally move you) in the direction you want to be, then it’s not massive action. Lastly, realize there is no endgame: once you reach greatness, keep being great. Often, when I would reach success (what I used to call success), I would use my bad habits as a way to reward myself. I did this with health and exercise. As soon as I saw good (not great) results, I would reward myself by slacking off and eating unhealthily. This attitude will destroy your momentum. You don’t have to fall back to your old habits; you get to move forward toward better ones. Keep your head up. I have failed many times, and I still do. The key is to fail less as time goes on. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Organ Donation - 1237 Words

Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. Thesis Statement: The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you die. I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention material/Credibility Material: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Well, my cousin was five years old when he found out he needed a new kidney. He went on the organ waiting list right away. He was called twice during a six month span that they had a kidney available only to find out that the kidney wasn’t a good match. He had to wait again. The†¦show more content†¦Talk with your family about your decision. They will be involved in the donation arrangements when you die. If they do not know your wishes of becoming a donor, your wishes may never be carried out. 2. Mark your driver’s license so that your license indicates your intent to donate. Each state varies. a. Fill out, sign and carry a uniform donor card with you. b. This donor card says what organs you wish to have donated and also has places for your family members to sign as witnesses after you have discussed your decision with them (Gundersen Lutheran Hospital [LaCrosse, WI] undated brochure). [Transition: You can see that it isn’t difficult to be an organ donor. Now let’s look at what may happen if you choose to donate your organs and what may happen if you choose not to.] C. Organ donation benefits both the donor’s family and the recipients. 1. If you do donate your organs, your family and the people who receive your organs might benefit in a similar way like this family. A seventeen year old died of head injuries in a car accident. His mom decided to donate his organs. His heart went to a prison chaplain, his kidneys went to a mother of 5 children and a Vietnam vet. The Vietnam vet is energetic and finally is getting his college degree. The teenager gave life to others and his family feels a sense of satisfaction and comfort that other lives have been touched by his (University ofShow MoreRelated Organ Donation Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To some of the public population organ donation is a genuine way of saving the life of another, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not fully understood. There are some techniques that can be used to increase donation. Of these techniques the most crucial would be being educated. If the life threatening and the critical shortage of organs was fully understood by the public, organ donation wouldRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Donations Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesPreviously organ donation has encountered organ donors and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands decreased as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives, the significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result organ donation mission is toRead MoreOrgan Donation. â€Å"Organ Donation Is Not A Tragedy, But It1112 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation â€Å"Organ donation is not a tragedy, but it can be a beautiful light, in the midst of one† (Unknown). There has been many disbeliefs about donating your organs over the years. The organ demand drastically exceeds the available supply, which is why more people need to be organ donors. People should become organ donors because of the limited availability of organs and the chance to save many lives. Although many people think that if you are an organ donor doctors won’t try as hard toRead MoreOrgan Donation2096 Words   |  9 Pages stat! After applying yourself to be a recipient for a donation, you will be added to the waiting list for that organ. This can take months, if not years. Receiving an organ can be sudden whenever an organ match has been found for you. We should reevaluate organ donation due to someone’s personal religion, inability to benefit the poor, numerous hospital visits, and potential endangerment to their own well being. Therefore, in 2009, organ transplants became a demand everywhere so abruptly thatRead MoreOrgan Donation And Organ Organs Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan donations have encountered organ donor and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands increase as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation’s mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives. The significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result, the mission of organ donations are toRead MoreOrgan Donation : Organ Organs1054 Words   |  5 PagesOrgan Donation Organ donation occurs when a failing or damaged organ, is replaced with a new organ, through a surgical operation. The two sources of organs for donation come from a deceased person and a living person. The organs that are received from a deceased person are called cadaveric organs. A person can indicate on his or her driver’s license if they want to be an organ donor after they die. There are some states that allow for family consent for organ removal, regardless if the deceasedRead MoreIs Organ Donation Or Not?1486 Words   |  6 Pageswill happen if they ever donate their organ/s or tissue’s. Most look upon people who donate organ/s as generous. Others even applaud them for being a lifesaver. The question that lingers on many: Is it proper to charge for the organ donations or not? According to the Mayo Clinic, in United States alone, over 100,000 individuals are in the offing for an organ donation. Regrettably, several individuals may at no time procure the bid that a fit benefactor of an organ matches his or her— one more wagerRead MoreOrgan Donation1163 Words   |  5 PagesBut by becoming an organ donor, you can be able to say â€Å"I will save a life.† Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chance at life. Unfortunately, the number of patients waiting for organs far exceeds the number of people who have registered to become organ donors. Patients are forced to wait months, even years for a match, and far too many die before they are provided with a suitable organ. 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In fact, a single donor may make a difference to the lives of about fifty people. Human organ failure has a long history. Since a long time, people have been

Industry Vs Inferiority Or Albert Bandura Social Learning...

Who do you think is more complete in describing what it takes for the grade school child to develop mastery and competence, Erik Erikson Industry versus inferiority or Albert Bandura social learning theory and self-efficacy. Industry vs inferiority is stage four of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. Industry versus inferiority is the fourth stage of Erik Eriksons theory of psychosocial development. If the child cannot develop the specific skill they feel society is demanding (e.g., being athletic) then they may develop a sense of inferiority. I know when I was on the track team it was important for me to not only be accepted by my peers but to win my track meet and be accepted by my peers. This stage occurs in children†¦show more content†¦Bandura, Social cognitive theory is said to be self-efficacy as one’s belief in one’s ability to be successful in specific situation and a child’s ability to accomplish task. I know that my self-efficacy plays a role in how I plan different task to help me accomplished my goals and that is how I overcame challenges that I came across. Self-efficacy was my capability in my capacity to execute behaviors necessary to produce specific performance attainments Self-efficacy shows my confidence in my ability to have control over my own motivation, behavior, and social environment. Describe Erikson stage briefly Eriksons stages of psychosocial development, as articulated by Erik Erikson, in collaboration with Joan Erikson, is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages, in which a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood. ... Erikson believes that our development is determined by the epigenetic principle to mean that every stage is entirely dependent on genetic factors. But in the end, it is the environment that helps in determination of whether all have been realized. In broad context, he presented an optimistic and a flattering image of human nature. He has expounded on this in his theory to show that people have capability to resolve conflicts in a very positive

Ambitions Free Essays

Bamboo is about a system of corruption and oppression brought about by the triangle of power that we are now living In. In the Philippines, the effects of this â€Å"triangle† can be vividly seen throughout the country; murders, stolen funds, mistaken identities and poverty-stricken people because of corruption. The song gives a clearer sound to what the country Is crying for and why the people of this country are suffering and being punished with Injustice every day. We will write a custom essay sample on Ambitions or any similar topic only for you Order Now People are blinded with the notion that racism Is the enemy and color and birthplace Is the enter for Injustice but we are gravely mistaken because as long as there Is poverty to be seen, and Justice to be given only to the rich and powerful, nothing good will come to our country and to our people. I am growing up In a country with officials that are like wolves where they stalk on the easiest prey at the blink of an eye, it would surprise me if one of them would do something out of pure charity, â€Å"being truly generous† is starting to be extinct, with the way our system is progressing. The true nature of this â€Å"triangle† is that it all favors to who is on top and respectively, it all saviors to who is at the bottom and because of this; we are continually being pulled down by our own wrongdoings. A country that lives with two faces, a face which does everything to help the people, and a face that works in the dark to pull strings in self- favor. I have seen how this triangle works and I can personally say that as time passes, the gap between the top and bottom is starting to distance further, which can mean only one thing; the prosperity of the people and the economy is determined by the battle between the two faces of a nation that thrive in a triangle of power. How to cite Ambitions, Papers

Goat Industry in Bataan free essay sample

Goat industry has been one of the promising sectors in the whole livestock industry. However, this is one of the sectors in the industry that has less government support. In fact, less has been done in the production of this small ruminant thus it is expected that there is low supply of the goat meat or chevon, which is a very good alternate or substitute to the much expensive beef and pork. In Bataan, goat ranked fourth in the preferred list of domesticated animals (goat ranks third in the ruminant category) in the farm, according to the Office of the Provincial Veterinarian (OPV-Bataan). Aside from low investment capital required, goat raising is favored due to the popularity of chevon among the local consumers manifested by the ever increasing demands among eateries and during special occasions. With the intention of determining the present status of production, the industry’s problems and prospects, a comprehensive study must be done, hence this study. Objectives Essentially, the objective of this study is to determine the socio-economic conditions of goat raiser in the province of Bataan. Specifically this study aims to determine the present status of the goat industry as to the current population, goat management practices, goat genetic improvement practices as well as marketing problems and potentials. Methodology Gathering of primary data from interviews on people directly engaged in backyard as well as in commercial production will be done. This will encompass goat production practitioners who will be categorized into traditional farmers, STBF beneficiaries, agricultural government institutions engaged in breeding, production and distributions, non-government organizations and agricultural state colleges and institutions that have had vast experiences in the field. Secondary data will be sourced out from publications, books, articles, magazines, and the internet. These will include information encompassing all aspects of the goat industry especially on the production or supply side in the province of Bataan. These data and information will be of help in determining the directions of goat industry specifically for the province and in the region in general. The Philippines Goat Industry According to BAS, the country’s goat inventory as of January 1, 2009 was estimated at 4. 19 million heads, 0. 42% percent higher compared with last year’s headcount which was pegged at 4. 17 million heads (Table 2). Around 37. 39 percent of the goat population were female breeders or doe, 8. 89 percent were male breeders or buck, 32. 75 percent were kids, and 20. 7 percent were classified as castrated male and other goat for fattening (Figure 2). The annual average farmgate price of live goat increased by 16. 65 percent from Php 75. 29 per kilogram in 2008 to Php 87. 83 per kilogram in 2009. The Bataan Goat Industry: A Preview A total of 133 respondents or an average of eleven (11) goat raisers in each of the twelve (12) municipalities of Bataan were initially interviewed and were provided with questionnaires regarding basic goat management practices in order to somehow see the current trend in the province’s goat industry. Demographic Profile Based on the number of respondents, goat raisers are predominantly male having eight-eight percent (88%) and twelve percent (12%) female. Most of them are farmers while others are entrepreneurs. [pic][pic] As shown in Figure 4, majority of goat raisers belong to the 36-40 age bracket, followed by the 41-45 age group. Most of the respondents have a monthly income of Php4,000 to Php6,000 which is basically small, that is why most of them consider goat raising as an alternative source of income (Figure 5). [pic] Population by Breed and Classification [pic] The above figure (Figure 6) shows that goats being raised or bred by farmers are mostly native goats (87%). Those farmers who have a goat population size of about 10 or more heads have upgraded goats (13%), usually with Anglonubian lineage. No purebred and fullblooded goats were listed since these are expensive and most of the respondents are ordinary farmers. Goat Management Practices Housing Local sheds are the most commonly used housing of goats in Bataan. Goat housing made up of improved local materials are used by farmers only when there goat population reaches 15 to 20, which in this case, does not happen often. [pic] Population Mix It could be seen at once in Figure 8 that all respondents do not practice segregation of goats, either by age or by sex. Most of the respondents say that these are expensive since you have to establish partitions on forage areas as well as to the goat housing, while others find it time-consuming, since goat raising is usually only an alternative source of income. [pic] Feeding Practices [pic] As shown in the above figure, free-range feeding or complete grazing and tethering feeding systems are common to backyard farmers who raise three to five native does. Mixture of confinement and pasture grazing practices is done when concentrate supplementation is done, which in most cases are only done occassionally, and when there is available pasture areas nearby. Most of the large-scale farmers use semi-confinement system and most of them raise upgraded goats and crosses. Rotational grazing is done by farmers based on the availability of diverse forage grasses in pasture areas. Confinement feeding is seldomly practiced since grasses are cut and given directly to goats and this entails cost and time of farmers who consider goat raising only as an alternative source of income. But whatever system a farmer adopts, he needs to have a good pasture area. Type of Pasture Most of the respondents only rely on native grasses or what is readily available in their respective pasture areas (89%) while others who find time and has enough money to set up an improved pasture area, plant diverse varieties of forage grasses for goat consumption. Most backyard goat raisers often overlook the importance of nutrition as one of the leading factors in goat production. Good nutrition gives good production and consequently higher income. This can be only achieved if you have good quality forage for the animals. Unfortunately, only 11% of the total number of respondents establishes improved forage areas. pic] Disease Prevention [pic] Most of the farmers rely on the disease prevention programs that are initiated by the Office of the Provincial Veterinarian (OPV) in collaboration with municipal LGUs, in which vaccination is the most common practice in keeping goats healthy and dise ase-free. Vitamins supplementation or the provision of mineral block or salt is also a common practice done by farmers since this is inexpensive and salt is common to any household. Deworming, delousing and hoof trimming are also done by farmers with the aid of OPV personnel, although not as frequent as giving vitamins supplementation and vaccination. Breeding Practices Since most of the respondents have only local sheds to house their stocks and population mix is mostly communal, bucks are just left to roam around within the herd. Those who practice controlled breeding practices either has an appropriate goat housing or has a purebred or upgraded breeder buck. The breeder buck in this case has a separate house or a partition inside a goat house could be seen. [pic] Breeder Genetic Make-Up Since upgraded and purebred bucks costs much, most of the respondents use native bucks in breeding. Those who has the capacity to have upgraded bucks or purebred bucks prefer Anglonubian and Saanen breeds. Some communities have a common anglonubian or saanen breeder buck that roams around. These groups regularly replace the said breeder after goat raisers have produced kids using their breeder stock to avoid inbreeding. [pic] Genetic Improvement Practices Because of seminars and orientations done by LGUs and government agencies, farmers are more and more becoming aware of the advantages of genetic improvement practices. Not only does upgraded goats costs higher that native ones, they also produce more milk and kidding rate is higher. Most of the farmers make sure that there is absence of in-breeding (55%) in the herd. Infusion of new blood lines (40%) is also practiced in order to fully improve the genetic make-up of their stocks. Lastly, semi-commercial and commercial scale raisers practices continuous selection and culling of goats with undesirable traits and characteristics. [pic] Finance and Marketing Marketing Practices and Pricing Marketing and pricing of goats are usually done by estimation. Based on the conducted interviews, a one-year old to two-year old goat (by estimation/no fixed price) usually sells for Php1,500 to as high as Php3,000 in Bataan. Goats are usually marketed as goat delicacies especially during special occasions such as feasts and birthdays. Selling goat by weight (per kilo basis) is more often used when dealing with breeder goats, and slaughter goats. Goat raisers who are already immersed in the goat industry are very critical to the age and liveweight of the breeder goats they will purchase. Upgraded breeder bucks usually sell for Php8,000 to Php10,000. Purebred and full blood bucks prices ranges from Php20,000 to Php30,000. Volume of Sales and Frequency of Selling Backyard raisers who have at least ten stocks usually sell stocks quarterly, disposing one to two heads per transaction. Those who have twenty or more goat usually dispose ten heads every six months or sometimes yearly, depending on the demand. Concluding Remarks Goat industry in Bataan has been evolving considering that there are actually efforts to increase production and management of goat in the field. Although majority of them are backyard raisers, they are very much will in developing their farms using advanced technology in their management practices. Nonetheless, there are still few who are adapting the said technology and still into knowledge creation without application primarily due to many considerations such as resources. The province is still not a chevon eater, the reason why there is still a considerable low market, low volume in the area. But despite of this, there are still farmers and entrepreneurs that are into goat production because of the demand of nearby areas outside of the province thus an opportunity to further increase both the supply and demand side. On the supply side, improving production system will further increase and improve volume of production in the province while on the demand side, appreciation of the quality of goat products among other alternatives such as pork, chicken and beef is still necessary. This could be done by having slaughtered goats go through hygienic meat processing certified by local meat inspectors and then introducing and promoting chevon to the local market and other meat stores.